Visual pollution can happen outside or inside your house.

When you are in the street, do you look around and see too (32) …many……… telephone poles, overhead power lines, or advertising billboards? This is known as (33) ……a……  ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes visual pollution. For many communities, visual pollution also (34) …includes………  uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and even badly cared-for buildings.

This kind of pollution can be present in your house, too. If you (35) ……dump…… clothes or school things on the floor, it causes visual pollution. A room (36) ……with……  too much furniture placed in an untidy way is another example of visual pollution in the house.

You may not know that when you go out without wearing appropriate clothing, you can also cause this type of pollution.

Put in order

1. of Ha /terrible storm /Yesterday, a /struck the /Giang Province. /rural area

=> Yesterday, a terrible storm struck the rural area of Ha Giang Province.

2. public shelters /volcano /Villagers /into /as soon/ erupted. /rushed /as the

=> Villagers rushed into public shelters as soon as the volcano erupted.

3. destroyed /Hundreds/ shook /were completely /when the /the city. /of buildings /earthquake

=> Hundreds of buildings were completely destroyed when the earthquake shook the city.

4. in /village /The mudslide /the whole /while people /still sleeping /houses. /buried /were /their

=> The mudslide buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses.

5. or /hours and /The forest /for eight/ some animals /injured /killed. /fire raged /were badly/

=> The forest fire raged for eight hours and some animals were badly injured or killed.

6. into /We /to run /the house/ before /out of /collapsed./managed /the street /the walls

=> We managed to run into the street out of the house before the walls collapsed.

7. because there /in the /Noise /occurs /are too /sounds /environment. /pollution/ many loud

=> Noise pollution occurs because there are too many loud sounds in the environment.

8. billboards, overhead /The sign of too /visual pollution. /advertising /power lines, /may cause/many telephone poles, /or shop signs

=> The sign of too many telephone poles, billboards, overhead power lines, advertising or shop signs may cause visual pollution.

9. the Earth's /Soil /happens /activities /surface. /pollution /when human /destroy

=> Soil pollution happens when human activities destroy the Earth's surface.

10. steams, rivers, /When thermal pollution /temperature in /changes. /happens, the water /lakes, or oceans

=> When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes, or oceans changes.

11. idea about /She /up with an /the /project. /has come/ environmental

=> She has come up with an idea about the environmental project.

12. health /contaminated /If the /drink /they /have /problems. /local people /will/ water,

=> If the local people drink contamintaed water, they will have health problems.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Cause of something: nguyên nhân của cái gì

Dịch: - Đâu là nguyên nhân chính của ô nhiễm tầm nhìn? – Vì có quá nhiều biển quảng cáo.

c

combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence using if
A type1
1. The land is polluted. The farmers are unable to grow crops

If the land isn't polluted, the fammers will be able to grow crops

2. there is visual pollution. People built too many telephone poles and overhead power lines

If people build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, there will be visual pollution.

#Maymay

~ Study Well ~

30.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 31.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.

32. If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.

33. If the water temperature (increase/ increases/ is increased/ increased), some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. 34. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die

35. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant

36. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution

37. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories

38. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.

39. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air

40. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens

41. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming

42. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.

43.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.( lặp lại câu 30 nhé )

44. Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill

. 45. (Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water

46. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems

47. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)

I.Fill in each blanket with a suitable word to complete the passage about the causes of visaul pollution

Visual pollution can happen outside or inside your house.When you are in the street, do you look around and see too __(1)__ telephone poles, overhead power lines or advertising billboard ? This is known as __(2)__ ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes visual pollution. For many communities, visual pollution also __(3)__ uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and even badly cared-for buildings. This __(4)__ of pollution can be present in your house, too. If you dump clothes or school things on the floor, it causes visual pollution. A room with too much furniture placed in an untidy way is another __(5)__ of visual pollution in the house.

1._____many _______, 2.____a________, 3._____includes_______, 4.______Kind______, 5.______example_ _____,

Visual pollution can happen outside or inside your house.When you are in the street, do you look around and see too many telephone poles, overhead power lines or advertising billboard ? This is known as a ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes visual pollution. For many communities, visual pollution also includes uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and even badly cared-for buildings. This kind of pollution can be present in your house, too. If you dump clothes or school things on the floor, it causes visual pollution. A room with too much furniture placed in an untidy way is another example of visual pollution in the house.

1.____________, 2.____________, 3.____________, 4.____________, 5._______ _____,

II. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the following passage  :

An American, Charles D. Seeberger, produced the first commercial moving staircase to transport people in the 1890s. He called this ___(1)____ an ‘escalator’, taking the name from the Latin word ‘scala’ which means ‘ladder’. Escalators move people up and down short ___(2)____. Lifts do the same, but only move a small number of people. Escalators have the capacity to move a lot of people at the same time, and they can be replaced in the same space as one ___(3)____install a staircase. A non-functioning escalator can be used as a normal staircase, whereas  many other conveyances become ___(4)____when they break down.

Towards the end of the nineteenth century, cities were becoming more crowded and the first escalators were ___(5)____at railway stations and in big department stores so that people could move about more quickly. Today we see escalator everywhere.

III. Read the passage and do the tasks bellow.

THE GREAT HANSHIN EARTHQUAKE

The Great Hanshin earthquake, or the Kobe earthquake as it is more commonly known ‘overseas’, was an earthquake in Japan that measured 7.3 on the Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale. It occurred on January 17^th, 1995 at 5:46 a.m in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, and lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The epicentre of the earthquake was on the northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe, a cosmopolitan city  of over 1.5 million people. A total of 6,434 people, mainly in the city of Kobe, lost their lives. Additionally, it caused approximately ten trillion yen in damage. It was the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kanto earthquake in 1923, which claimed 140,000 lives.

Questions :

1. The word ‘overseas’ in the text is closest in meaning to ____________.

2. The word ‘occurred’ in the text is closest in meaning to ____________.

3. When did the Great Hashin earthquake occur?

 It occurred on January 17^th, 1995 at 5:46 a.m

4. Where was the epicentre of the earthquake ?

 The epicentre of the earthquake was on the northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe

5. Was it the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kanto earthquake in 1923 ?

Yes, it was

II. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the following passage  :

An American, Charles D. Seeberger, produced the first commercial moving staircase to transport people in the 1890s. He called this ___(1)____ an ‘escalator’, taking the name from the Latin word ‘scala’ which means ‘ladder’. Escalators move people up and down short ___(2)____. Lifts do the same, but only move a small number of people. Escalators have the capacity to move a lot of people at the same time, and they can be replaced in the same space as one ___(3)____install a staircase. A non-functioning escalator can be used as a normal staircase, whereas  many other conveyances become ___(4)____when they break down.

Towards the end of the nineteenth century, cities were becoming more crowded and the first escalators were ___(5)____at railway stations and in big department stores so that people could move about more quickly. Today we see escalator everywhere.

Rearrange the sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation,writing the number(1-8) in each blank.The first 0 has been done for you

0 Mai:Our group will give a presentation about visual pollution.It's the new to me.Do you know what it is,Phong?

....5..A.Phong:Yes,maybe.Because billboards,litter,or junkyards can also be considered visual pollution

....8...B.Mai:I hate seeing a man throw an empty eigarttc package from a motorbike or a car.He should be given a fine

...2....C.Mai:Oh,I see.Can you give some examples of it,Phong?

.....7..D.Phong:That's right.There are rules,or regulations that apply punishment to anyone that makes the surroundings ugly.I dislike seeing to many billboards along the streets.How about you,Mai?

....4...E.Mai:Can we visual pollution when we walk along the streets?

...1....F.Phong:Well,visual pollution is anything that makes our neighbourhood unattractive or unpleasant,Mai

.....6...G.Mai:All of us should try to protect the beautiful sight around us.We must have laws or regulations to prtotect our pretty landspace

.....3...H.Phong:Yeah,for example,skycrapers or high buildings that block a natural view,graffiti or carving on the trees or rocks

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